[1] ANRT (2016). Press release on IP telephony services, availablehttp://www.anrt.ma/lagence/actualites/communique-depresse-sur-les-services-de-telephonie-sur-ip

[2] Tim Wu (2003). “Network Neutrality, Broadband Discrimination”, Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law, vol. 2, p. 141, available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=388863

[3] Werbach, K. (2002). “A layered model for Internet policy”, Journal on Telecommunications and High-Tech Law, Vol.1, no.37, available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=648581

[4] Benkler, Y. (2000). “From consumers to users: Shifting deeper structures of regulation toward sustainable commons and user access”, Federal Communications Law Journal, Vol.52, No.3, available at http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/jbalkin/telecom/benklerfromco nsumerstousers.pdf

[5] Lessig, L. (1999). Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Basic Books; Lessig, L. (2001). The Future of Ideas: The fate of the commons in a connected world, Vintage Books.

[6] Solum, B., & Chung, M. (2003). The layers principle: Internet architecture and the law, Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper 55, University of San Diego School of Law, California.

[7] Lessig, L. (2005). L’avenir des idées, Presses de Lyon, 1ère Partie, Paragraphe 75 dans l’édition numérique des presses universitaires de Lyon.

[8] Isenberg, D. (1997). Rise of the stupid network : Why the intelligent network was once a good idea, but isn’t anymore, One telephone company nerd’s odd perspective on the changing value proposition, available at http://www.hyperorg.com/misc/stupidnet.html

[9] Sidak, J.G. (2006). Testimony of Sidak in opposition to net neutrality at a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing on February 7, 2006. Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=942054

[10] Best, M.L., & Wade, K.W. (2007). “Democratic and antidemocratic regulators of Internet: a framework”, The Information Society, 23(5), 405-411.

[11] Lessig, L. (2006). Testimony at Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing on “Net Neutrality”, available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG109shrg30115/html/CHRG-109shrg30115.htm

[12] Rochet, J.C., et Tirole, J. (2003). “Platform Competition in two-sided markets”, Journal of the European Economic Association, Vol.1, n.4, pp. 990-1029; Rochet, J.C., et Tirole, J. (2006). Two sided markets: a progress report”, The RAND Journal of Economics, Vol.35, n.3, pp. 645-667, available at http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/cibs/pdf/RochetTirole3.pdf

[13] FCC (2005). New Principles Preseve and Promote the Open and Interconnected Nature of Public Internet, FCC 05-151 (August 5, 2005), disponible sur https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC260435A1.pdf

[14] See www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/pdf/rapports/r2989.pdf

[15] Federal Communications Commission (2010). Open Internet Order, FCC 10-201, adopted in December 21, 2010, available at https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-10- 201A1.pdf

[16] FCC (2011). Preserving the Open Internet ; Final Rule, Federal Reg

Information Technologies Economics and Management Department, INPT Institute Rabat, Morocco